Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

INCOME TAXES

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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES
During the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded income tax expense of $0.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of (5.9)% and 56.6%, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded income tax benefit of $2.2 million and expense of $9.4 million, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 17.4% and 43.5%, respectively. The decrease in tax rates is primarily due to losses at the Company’s foreign affiliates.
Amounts accrued for interest and penalties associated with unrecognized income tax benefits are included in other expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the gross amount of liability for accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits was $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively.